This photo shows the AA 410 Carbine at the top, and AA 510 Carbine at the bottom.
So that there is no confusion, let me mention that I have swapped the stocks between the two rifles, and that's why the AA 410 is wearing the AA 510 ambidextrous stock.
I prefer the thumbhole design for hunting, and rather than have a thumbhole stock on both rifles, I just swap the one back and forth between guns.
A few things differentiate the AA 510 carbine from the AA 410 carbine. The most noticable is the longer air tube on the AA 510. It holds 242cc of air, compared to the 180cc that the AA 410 carbine air tube holds.
Also, the power control knob on the AA 510 operates just the opposite of the AA 410. Turning the knob to the right on the AA 410 increases power. Doing the same on the AA 510 decreases power.
There are also a few cosmetic machine cuts on the receiver of the AA 510 that are not on the AA 410 receiver. Functionally, the side lever actions on the two guns operate exactly the same, and they share the same magazine design.
I consider both of these rifles to be nice compact hunters. I use them mainly for tree squirrel (limit 5) and cottontail rabbit (limit 10) hunting. For those applications, shot count isn't really an issue because both guns get 20 or more useable shots on a fill.
But, since a lot of folks live and die by shot count numbers, I thought I would go ahead and show a string from both rifles, when shooting the 18.1 grain JSB Exact Jumbo Heavy pellets. Both rifles are exceptionally accurate when shooting this particular pellet.
AA 410 CRBSL .22, shot string with 18.1 grain JSB, 3000 psi fill, power adj. at Hi.
1 - 837 11 - 874
2 - 844 12 - 871
3 - 851 13 - 870
4 - 844 14 - 867
5 - 848 15 - 864
6 - 854 16 - 860
7 - 862 17 - 851
8 - 860 18 - 846
9 - 871 19 - 845
10- 868 20 - 840
Avg - 856 fps
Hi - 874 fps
Lo - 837 fps
ES - 37 fps
Fpe - 29
AA 510 CRBSL .22, shot string with 18.1 grain JSB, 3000 psi fill, Power adj. at Hi.
1 - 863 11 - 893 21 - 870
2 - 867 12 - 892 22 - 867
3 - 865 13 - 891 23 - 865
4 - 867 14 - 893 24 - 863
5 - 872 15 - 887 25 - 860
6 - 880 16 - 890
7 - 883 17 - 885
8 - 888 18 - 885
9 - 892 19 - 880
10- 890 20- 877
Avg - 878 fps
Hi - 893 fps
Lo - 860 fps
ES - 33 fps
Fpe - 31
The AA 510 carbine is generating two more fpe at the muzzle than the AA 410 carbine is, but that isn't even noticeable in the field while hunting. The additional 62cc of air, that the AA 510 carbine holds, manifests itself as five more shots than the AA 410 carbine gets. So that gives me 20 shots with the AA 410 carbine, or 25 with the AA 510 carbine. Either way, more than enough shots for the way I typically use these guns.
Again, I don't get overly anxious about shot counts on my PCP's. They all hold more than enough air for what I am doing with them 99% of the time.
My AA 510 carbine runs about 6 ounces heavier than my AA 410 carbine. The additional weight is toward the muzzle, and I like that. All in all, they are both very nice guns, and you can't go wrong with either one.